Iterambere hamwe niterambere ryubushinwa bwinganda zidafite ibyuma

Mu myaka yashize, Ubushinwa bw’inganda zidafite ibyuma byabonye iterambere ryihuse mu mateka.Mu myaka itandatu ikurikiranye, umusaruro no kugurisha byateye imbere, imiterere yibicuruzwa yarahinduwe ku buryo bugaragara, kandi igipimo cyo kwihaza cy’imiyoboro y’ibyuma cyiyongereye uko umwaka utashye.Mu 2004, umusaruro w'icyuma cyageze kuri toni miliyoni 21.23, bingana na 25% by'umusaruro w'icyuma ku isi.Guhindura ikoranabuhanga nishoramari bigeze ku mateka mashya, kandi ibikoresho bya tekiniki byateye imbere cyane.Miliyoni ebyiri za toni zidafite ibyuma bikozwe mu byuma byavutse, zinjira mu matsinda manini y’ibyuma ku isi.
Kimwe n'iterambere ry'inganda z'ibyuma n'ibyuma mu Bushinwa, nubwo inganda zikora ibyuma zimaze kugera ku bikorwa bitangaje mu myaka yashize, zikaba zirenga 1/4 cy'umusaruro ku isi, haracyari icyuho runaka n'urwego mpuzamahanga rwateye imbere mu bijyanye na tekiniki ibikoresho, ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa nicyiciro cyibicuruzwa, igipimo cyubukungu bwibigo, nibipimo byingenzi bya tekiniki nubukungu.
Dusesenguye imigendekere yiterambere hamwe ninganda zinganda zijyanye ninganda zinganda zidafite ibyuma, hamwe nibyagezweho nibibazo byinganda zikora inganda zidafite ibyuma byubushinwa, tumenya ko isoko ryimbere mu gihugu rifite ibyiza bimwe n’ahantu ho kwiteza imbere, kandi isoko mpuzamahanga ni gukura, ahanini bishingiye ku guhatanira kuzamura imigabane ku isoko.Kugira ngo turusheho kunoza irushanwa, tugomba gukoresha amahirwe meza ariho yo kugabanya itandukaniro riri hagati y’ibicuruzwa n’urwego mpuzamahanga rwateye imbere mu bijyanye n’ubwoko butandukanye, ubwiza n’ibiciro byihuse, kandi bigatuma ibikoresho n’ikoranabuhanga bitanga umusaruro bigera ku rwego mpuzamahanga. urwego rwateye imbere vuba bishoboka, kugirango Ubushinwa bushobore rwose kuba igihugu gikomeye cyo gukora imiyoboro yicyuma kwisi.
Umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite kashe nimwe mubikoresho byingenzi byubaka ubukungu bwigihugu.Nibicuruzwa byubwoko bwubukungu, bikoreshwa cyane muri peteroli, ingufu zamashanyarazi, inganda zimiti, amakara, imashini, inganda za gisirikare, ikirere nizindi nganda.Ibihugu byose ku isi, cyane cyane ibihugu byateye imbere mu nganda, biha agaciro gakomeye umusaruro n’ubucuruzi by’umuyoboro w’icyuma udafite kashe.
Mu 2004, umusaruro w’icyuma kitagira ibyuma hamwe n’icyuma gisudira mu Bushinwa nicyo cya mbere ku isi.Mu 2003, imiyoboro y'icyuma idafite icyerekezo yari yarahindutse ibicuruzwa biva mu Bushinwa.Kuva mu 2000, inganda z’ibyuma by’Ubushinwa zateye imbere ku muvuduko mwinshi mu myaka itanu ikurikiranye.Ubwiyongere bw'umusaruro w'icyuma bwakomeje kugendana no kuzamuka kw'ibicuruzwa byarangiye mu gihugu hose, ni ukuvuga ko impuzandengo ya buri mwaka izamuka ry’ibicuruzwa byarangiye ari 21.64%, muri byo umuyoboro w’icyuma ukura ku muvuduko mwinshi wa 20.8%, kandi igipimo cya pipe / ibikoresho kiguma kuri 7%.
Kuva mu 1981 kugeza 2004, impinduka zose zakozwe mu Bushinwa zitanga ibyuma bidafite ibyuma kandi bigaragara ko byakoreshejwe byari bihamye kandi byiyongera.Mbere ya 1999, ibyo kurya byari hejuru yumusaruro kandi bifite ihindagurika runaka (hafi toni 800000).Mbere ya 2002, ikigaragara cyagaragaye cyari kinini cyane ugereranije n’umusaruro w’imbere mu gihugu, wari usanzwe uringaniye mu 2003. Mu 2004, umusaruro wari mwinshi ugereranije n’ibikoreshwa bigaragara.Biteganijwe ko umusaruro uzatangira kurenga cyane ibyo ugaragara muri 2005.