Umuyoboro w'icyuma ni ubwoko bw'icyuma kirekire.Ingano yacyo ikoreshwa nkumuyoboro wo gutanga amazi.Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu miyoboro yohereza inganda nka peteroli, inganda zikora imiti, ubuvuzi, ibiryo, inganda zoroheje, ibikoresho bya mashini nibikoresho byubaka.Imiyoboro idafite ibyuma ikozwe mumashanyarazi ya acide hamwe n amanota arwanya ubushyuhe binyuze mubushuhe, gutobora, ubunini, kuzunguruka no gukata.Mubyukuri, nta bicuruzwa bishobora kurindwa ruswa keretse iyo biri mubihe bikomeye.Niba isahani yacu idafite ingese yangiritse, irashobora kugira ingaruka kumikoreshereze isanzwe.Kubwibyo, turacyakeneye gufata ingamba zo gukumira kugirango twirinde iki kibazo.Noneho reka tubanze dusobanukirwe nibintu bitera kwangirika kwibyuma bidafite ingese?
(1) Amashanyarazi yangirika:Igishushanyo cyatewe no guhura hagati yicyuma kidafite ingese hamwe nicyuma cya karubone, hanyuma kigakora selile galvanic hamwe nibikoresho byangirika, bizabyara amashanyarazi.Niba ingaruka zo gutoragura zitari nziza, firime ya passivation hejuru yisahani nayo izaba itaringaniye cyangwa inanutse cyane, ibyo bikaba byoroshye no kubyara ruswa yamashanyarazi, gukata ibishishwa, kumenagura nibindi bintu byangiza ingese bifatanye nisahani, kandi hanyuma ukore selile ya galvanic hamwe nuburyo bubora, bikaviramo kwangirika kwamashanyarazi.Gusukura no gutoranya passiyo ntabwo bisukuye, bikavamo ibicuruzwa byangirika byimiti hagati y ibisigisigi bisigaye hamwe nisahani, hanyuma amashanyarazi akangirika hamwe nisahani.
(2) Mubihe bimwe, umwanda mwinshi wamavuta, umukungugu, aside, alkali, umunyu, nibindi bifatanye hejuru yicyapa cyibyuma bizahinduka mubitangazamakuru byangirika, bizahindura imiti hamwe nibice bimwe mubisahani, bikaviramo kwangirika kwimiti ningese.Isuku, gutoragura no gutambuka ntibisukuye bihagije, bigatuma habaho kugumana amazi asigaye, yonona isahani.Ubuso bw'isahani burashushanyije, biganisha ku gusenya firime ya pasiporo, bityo ubushobozi bwo kurinda isahani buragabanuka, kandi biroroshye kubyitwaramo nibitangazamakuru byimiti.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-05-2022